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- Class: 10
- Subject : Maths
- Unit: 2 Numbers and Sequence
UNIT 2 : NUMBERS AND SEQUENCE
Part - A
I. One Mark Questions
1.The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime
factorization of 1729 is
a) 1
b)2
c)3
d)4
2.If the number 4n isend with the digit 6,nЄN, then the value of n is
a)n is even
b)n is odd
c)n is prime
d)No value
3.In the sequence In the sequence Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2,ifF1=1, F2=3, then F5 is
a) 3
b) 5
c) 8
d) 11
4.If an A.P is called constant Arithmetic Progression, then the
common difference is
a) 5
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
5.In an AP, the first term is 20 and the common difference is 8.
Then the 4th term is
a) 20
b) 28
c) 44
d)36
6.In an A.P, if every term is added by the same constant then the
resulting sequenceforms,
a) G.P
b) AP
c) AP and GP
d) None
7.In the Geometric Progression a, ar, ar2 …arn-1 then r iscalled as
a) First term
b) Common difference
c) Common ratio
d) Last term
8.The next term of the sequence 3/16, 1/8, 1/16, 1/18 is
a) 1/24
b) 1/27
c) 2/3
d) 1/81
9. The value of (13+23+33 …+153) – (1+2+3 …+15) is
a) 14400
b) 14200
c) 14280
d) 14520
10. The sum of
3+1+1/3+…+is
a) 0
b) 1/3
c) 9/2
d) 2/9
1.The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime
factorization of 1729 is
a) 1
b)2
c)3
d)4
2.If the number 4n isend with the digit 6,nЄN, then the value of n is
a)n is even
b)n is odd
c)n is prime
d)No value
3.In the sequence In the sequence Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2,ifF1=1, F2=3, then F5 is
a) 3
b) 5
c) 8
d) 11
4.If an A.P is called constant Arithmetic Progression, then the
common difference is
a) 5
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
5.In an AP, the first term is 20 and the common difference is 8.
Then the 4th term is
a) 20
b) 28
c) 44
d)36
6.In an A.P, if every term is added by the same constant then the
resulting sequenceforms,
a) G.P
b) AP
c) AP and GP
d) None
7.In the Geometric Progression a, ar, ar2 …arn-1 then r iscalled as
a) First term
b) Common difference
c) Common ratio
d) Last term
8.The next term of the sequence 3/16, 1/8, 1/16, 1/18 is
a) 1/24
b) 1/27
c) 2/3
d) 1/81
9. The value of (13+23+33 …+153) – (1+2+3 …+15) is
a) 14400
b) 14200
c) 14280
d) 14520
10. The sum of
3+1+1/3+…+is
a) 0
b) 1/3
c) 9/2
d) 2/9
Part – B
II. Short Answer.
11. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 340 and 412 by using Euclid’s Division Algorithm.
We get 412 = 340 × 1 + 72
The remainder 72 ≠ 0
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
340 = 72 × 4 + 52
The remainder 52 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
72 = 52 × 1 + 20
The remainder 20 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm,
52 = 20 × 2 + 12
The remainder 12 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm.
20 = 12 × 1 + 8
The remainder 8 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
12 = 8 × 1 + 4
The remainder 4 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
8 = 4 × 2 + 0
The remainder is zero.
Therefore H.C.F. of 340 and 412 is 4.
12. If 13824 = 2a x 3b, then find
the value of a and b.
Using factor tree method factorisee 13824
13. Solve 8x = 1 ( mod 11)
15. Which term of an A.P 16, 11,
6, 1…is -54?
Solution:
A.P = 16, 11,6, 1, ………..
It is given that
tn = -54
a = 16,
d = t2 – t1
= 11 – 16
d = -5
∴ tn = a + (n – 1)d
-54 = 16 + (n – 1) (-5)
-54 = 16 – 5n + 5
21 – 5n = -54
-5n = -54 -21
-5n = -75
n = \(\frac { 75 }{ 5 } \) =15
∴ 15th term is -54.
16. Find the sum of first six
terms of GP 5, 15, 45 …
17. If 1+2+3+…+n= 666 then find n.
The remainder 72 ≠ 0
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
340 = 72 × 4 + 52
The remainder 52 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
72 = 52 × 1 + 20
The remainder 20 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm,
52 = 20 × 2 + 12
The remainder 12 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm.
20 = 12 × 1 + 8
The remainder 8 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
12 = 8 × 1 + 4
The remainder 4 ≠ 0.
Again applying Euclid’s division algorithm
8 = 4 × 2 + 0
The remainder is zero.
Therefore H.C.F. of 340 and 412 is 4.
Solution:
A.P = 16, 11,6, 1, ………..
It is given that
tn = -54
a = 16,
d = t2 – t1
= 11 – 16
d = -5
∴ tn = a + (n – 1)d
-54 = 16 + (n – 1) (-5)
-54 = 16 – 5n + 5
21 – 5n = -54
-5n = -54 -21
-5n = -75
n = \(\frac { 75 }{ 5 } \) =15
∴ 15th term is -54.
16. Find the sum of first six
terms of GP 5, 15, 45 …
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